Reported Speech

You want to tell somebody else what Ridho said.

There are two ways of doing this:

You can repeat Ridho’s words (direct speech):

Ridho said,” I’m feeling ill.

Or you can use reported speech

Ridho said that he was feeling ill.

1.      Statement (Pernyataan)

	Direct Speech		Indirect Speech
	She said,  ”I watch TV every day”		She said (that) she watched TV everyday
	She said,  “I have watched TV”		She said she had watched TV
	She said,  “I am watching TV”		She said she was watNching TV
	She said, “ I Watched TV”		She said she had watched TV
	She said, “ I will watch TV”		She said she would watch TV
	She said, “ I am going to watch TV”		She said she was going to watch TV
	She said, “ I can watch TV ”		She said she could watch TV
	She said, “ I may watch TV ”		She said she might to watch TV
	She said, “ I might watch TV “		She said she might watch TV
	She said, “ I must watch TV “		She said she had to watch TV
	She said, “ I have to watch TV”		She said she had to watch TV
	She said, “ I should watch TV”		She said she should watch TV
	She said, “Watch TV”		She told me to watch tv
	She said, “Do you watch TV?”		She asked (me) if I watched TV”

2.      Imperative 

·        Positive Imperative

Contoh:

1.      He said, “Go away”                           à        He told me to go away

2.      “Come here!” she said                     à        She asked him to come her

·        Negative  Imperative

Contoh :

1.      He said, “Don’t go away!”              à         He told me not  to go away

2.      “Don’t come here!” she said         à          She asked him not to go away

1.      Perubahan Pronoun dan possesive adjective

Direct	Indirect
I	He / she
You	Me / he / she / them / I / him / her
My	His / her
Our	Their / our
Your	My / his / her

          

2.      Perubahan Adverb

Direct	Indirect
Now	Then, at the time
Today	That day
Tomorrow	The next day
	The day after
	The following day
	A day later
Next ..........	The ...... after
	The following ........
Last ......	The ..... before
	The previous
	The preceeding
....... ago	......... before
	........ earlier
Yesterday	The day before
	The previous
	The preceeding day
The day before yesterday	Two days before
Here	There
This	That
These	Those

Perubahan Tenses

Direct	Indirect
Present simple Present continous Present perfect Present perfect continous	Past simple Past continous Past perfect Past perfect  continous
Future simple Future continous Future perfect Future perfect continous	Past perfect Past future continous Past future tense Past future perfect continous
Past simple	Past perfect
Past continous	Past perfect continous
Past perfect	Past perfect

3.Question (Pertanyaan)

Pola Reported Speech yang berupa  pertanyaan pada  kalimat tidak langsung berubah  menjadi kalimat  statement

a.      Yes/No Question

Kata penghubung yang digunakan dalam Indirect Speechnya adalah if atau whether  sehingga polanya menjadi

IF/whether + S + Predikat

Example
Direct speech    : Rozi asks”are you happy?

Indirect speech :Rozi asks  if I am happy

Direct speech     :Hendri asked me “ Do you love me?

Indirect  speech: Hendri asked me whether I loved him

WH Question

WH question + S+V

Example

Direct  Speech              : Fadia asked me,” where do you live?

Indirect Speech:Fadia asked me where I lived

Direct Speech  : Vina asked Rani,” How do you go to school?

Indirect Speech: Vina asked Rani how  Rani went to school

Exercises

1.      He says,” I am very sad

2.      He said,” I am very happy

3.      The  students said,”we are waiting for our teacher

4.      The teacher said to their students”, Don’t be lazy!

5.      My baby said,” Be careful on the way

6.      Ridho said,” Don’t close the window!

7.      He asked me,” Are you a student?

8.      Jhon asked Mary,” Why do you love me?